上周已经为某客户的两台服务器（OEL5.7）安装FTP和SAMBA服务，今天客户有要求在另外两台服务器（OEL5.7和OEL6.0）上也安装FTP和SAMBA服务，在其中一台OEL6.0的服务器上安装一切正常，在另一台OEL5.7服务器上安装时出现了依赖关系。

[root@appweb1 ~]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.14.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: samba-3.0.33-3.14.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature:
NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
samba-common = 0:3.0.33-3.14.el5 is needed by samba-3.0.33-3.14.el5.x86_64
[root@appweb1 ~]# rpm -ivh samba-common-3.0.33-3.14.el5.i386.rpm
warning: samba-common-3.0.33-3.14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature:
NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...            ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/lib/libsmbclient.so.0 from install of
samba-common-3.0.33-3.14.el5.i386 conflicts with file from package
libsmbclient-3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2.i386

linux虽然会用，但也不是太熟悉，看这些包都装不上去，只好用YUM啦，也很长时间没有使用YUM了，正好顺便复习下，使用YUM，当然先要配置YUM。
配置YUM有很多方法，我认为我用的这种方法是比较简单的一种，以下为简要步骤。
1.将OEL光盘插入光驱，挂载到/media目录下：

[root@appweb1 ~]# mount /dev/cdroom /media

2.在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下建立YUM的配置文件，并添加如下内容：

[root@appweb1 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-e15.repo
[oel5]
name = Enterprise Linux 5.7 DVD
baseurl=file:///media/Server/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

3.配置好YUM后，使用yum list命令查看配置是否正确，如果不能列出光盘里的RPM包，则需要检查配置是否正确。

[root@appweb1 yum.repos.d]# yum list

4.使用YUM安装SAMBA服务包。

[root@appweb1 yum.repos.d]# yum install samba
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with ULN.
ULN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: samba-common =3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2 for package: samba
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba-common.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================
 Package             Arch          Version                    Repository  Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
 samba               x86_64        3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2        oel5        16 M
Installing for dependencies:
 samba-common        x86_64        3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2        oel5       6.8 M
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)
Total download size: 23 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           9.9 GB/s |  23 MB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : samba-common                                           1/2
  Installing     : samba                                                  2/2
Installed:
  samba.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2
Dependency Installed:
  samba-common.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.29.el5_6.2
Complete!

使用YUM安装服务包真的很方便，而且YUM会自动处理好依赖关系，此时SAMBA已经安装完成，简单配置下就可以使用。

[root@appweb1 samba]# vi smb.conf
[root@appweb1 samba]# /etc/init.d/smb start
Starting SMB services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NMB services:                                     [  OK  ]

本文固定链接: http://www.dbdream.com.cn/2012/02/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85samba%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1/ | 信春哥，系统稳，闭眼上线不回滚！